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edible_gardening [2009-01-28 19:37] – 217.166.72.254 | edible_gardening [2009-03-06 18:45] – 193.191.173.105 | ||
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- | ==== Edible Gardening ==== | + | ====== Edible Gardening |
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••••• // | ••••• // | ||
* Based on guilds in permaculture | * Based on guilds in permaculture | ||
- | * the 7 layers: | + | * the 7 layers: |
* native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | * native edible plants: applicable for the Netherlands and Belgium. | ||
* biodiversity | * biodiversity | ||
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- | == A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) == | + | ===== A full permaculture guild consists of 7 layers (from Permaculture Guilds: A Primer) |
* canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | * canopy layer (only for larger gardens, not on roofs, balconies, etc.) | ||
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- | == Each plant guild needs 5 things == | + | ===== Each plant guild needs 5 things |
- | * nitrogen | + | * nitrogen |
* nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | * nutrients (non mineral, mineral, soil) | ||
* mulch | * mulch | ||
* pollination | * pollination | ||
- | * protection from external threats---- | + | * protection from external threats.... |
- | more see [[plant_guilds]] | + | more see [[plant guilds]] |
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- | === Plant considerations for this garden === | + | |
+ | ==== Plant considerations for this garden | ||
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The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees: | The centrlal elements in our garden are three low trees: | ||
an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum... | an Apple tree, a Mulberry and an Elderberry. Those three trees do tolerate each other very well. The idea is to make a guild or community around each tree and over time these guilds can slowly blend into each other. Other possible trees are for instance: pear, cherry, plum... | ||
+ | more on [[luminous: | ||
=== ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica === | === ♦ Appletree - Appelboom -Malus domestica === | ||
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Companion plants for the apple tree: | Companion plants for the apple tree: | ||
- | | + | |
- | *Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem | + | |
- | *Garlic, (aswell against caterpillars) | + | |
- | *Onion - Ui - Allium | + | |
- | *Dill -dille: host predatory wasps and tastes great with apples raw or cooked) | + | |
- | *Horserasdish - Mierikswortel - Armoracia rusticana | + | |
- | *Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) - | + | |
- | *Mustard – Sinapis – mosterd - | + | |
- | *Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum; | + | |
- | *Spinach - Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea | + | |
- | *Tansy -Tanacetum vulgaire- Boerenwormkruid, | + | |
- | *Yarrow - duizendblad - Achillea (L.); aswell good for living mulch | + | |
- | *Wallflowers - Muurbloem - Erysimum (L.) | + | |
- | *Daffodils -Narcis - Narcissus (L.) | + | |
- | *Rue -Wijnruit - Ruta graveolens | + | |
- | [★ it doesn’t go with potatoe] | + | |
An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs. | An apple tree plant community might include daffodils, irises, or other early-flowering bulbs. | ||
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=== ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) === | === ♦ Mulberry - Moerbij - Morus (L.) === | ||
- | Its companion plants: | + | |
- | * Chives - Allium Schoenoprasum – Bieslook | + | |
- | * Marigold - Tagetes (L.) - Africaantjes of Goudsbloem | + | |
- | * Garlic- knoflook | + | |
- | * Grapevine - Druif | + | |
- | * Lemonbalm - Citroenmelisse - Melissa officinalis (L.) - | + | |
- | * Nasturium – Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum | + | |
- | * Mustard - Mosterd -Sinapis nigra | + | |
- | * Spinach -Spinazie - Spinacia oleracea | + | |
- | * Silverbeet - snijbiet | + | |
- | * Tansy - Boerenwormkruid - Tanacetum vulgaire - | + | |
- | * Yarrow - Duizendblad - Achillea (L.) | + | |
- | * Comfrey - Smeerwortel - comfries (symphytum spp) | + | |
- | * Clover - Klaver | + | |
- | * Cat-mints - Kattekruid - Nepeta: (groundover - Flora) | + | |
// | // | ||
A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung" | A special mixture for the groundcovering for under fruittrees is known in Germany under the name "Wolff Mischung" | ||
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Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic, | Plant near a compost heap as it assists in breakdown soil. Elderberry is a natural Antiseptic, | ||
the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys. | the leaves encourage compost fermentation and makes excellent topsoil. The flowers are very attractive to insects and the fruit is very attractive to birds – pigeons hang upside down in autumn to pick the berrys. | ||
- | It’s a general insecticide, | + | It’s a general insecticide, |
- | |||
- | more on [[luminous: | ||
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***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers | ***Scarlet runner beans** - Pronk bonen – Phaseolus coccineus: Tot dit geslacht behoren o.a. : pronkboon, snijboon, slabonen, stamslaboon of stambonen, citroenbonen of droge bonen. Actually all beans are good nitrogen fixers | ||
***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis | ***Nasturium** - Oostindische kers - Tropaeolum majis | ||
- | ***Pea** - Erw – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer | + | ***Pea** - Erwt – Pisum sativum – nitrogen fixer |
***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) | ***Squash** - Pompoen – Cucurbita spp, grown as annual - (De Bolster has the tasty Hokkaido pompkin (Uchiki Kuri) seeds) | ||
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***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | ***Phacelia** - Phacelia - Phacelia (Juss.); is met geen ander ras verwant daarom heel geschikt – voor alle gronden geschikt – vorstgevoelig- trekt bijen aan – levert zeer goede humus, en is tevens een bodemonstsmetter. | ||
***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ***Spurreys** - Spurrie | ||
- | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie - Borago officinalis | + | ***Borage (tailworth)** - Berganie/ |
***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ***Sunflower** - Zonnebloem - Helianthus annuus: goede combi met Boekweit | ||
***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) | ***Chicory** - Wilde Chirochei - Chicorium intimus: favourite by insects and opens heavy soil, by its long taproot, which seeks out pockers of potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium and other minerals. (perennial, edible) | ||
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=== Self seeding Annuals === | === Self seeding Annuals === | ||
- | ***Tuinkers** | + | ***Garden Cress** – Tuinkers - Lepidium sativum |
***Italiaanse Raket** | ***Italiaanse Raket** | ||
***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: | ***Self seeding annual climbers** veg. see: | ||
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***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) | ***Wilde Bietjes** en Witte krootjes: (vergeten eten most problably they are self seeding) | ||
***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ***Pink Purslane** - Winter Purslane - Postelein (winter: (Flora) | ||
- | ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde): (flora) | + | ***Spinach** - Spinazie (wilde)- Spinacia oleracea: (flora) |
***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ***Comfrey** - Smeerwortel - Comfries (symphytum spp) | ||
- | ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale (also used as veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie) | + | ***Lovage** - Lavas or Maggiplant - Levisticum officinale; (also used as veg.) perennial (schermbloemigen familie) |
***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ***Herb Patience** - Spinaziezuring - Rumex patientia | ||
- | ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber, (perennial) | + | ***Rhubarb** - Rabarber |
- | ***Rode Spruitjes** | + | |
***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig | ***Fennel** - Venkel - Foeniculum vulgare; tweejarig | ||
***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ***Winterkers** (vergeten eten) | ||
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Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family / | Make sure you don't plant other plants from the Cabbage Family / | ||
- | ***Green | + | ***Green |
***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ***Oil-seed Rape** - Bladkool - Brassica napus subsp. oleifera | ||
***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ***Turnip** - Meiraap - Brassica rapa subsp. | ||
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***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten) | ***Brunswijker Platte Kortpoot** (vergeten eten) | ||
***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten) | ***Spruitjes ‘Groninger Stiekema’** (vergeten eten) | ||
+ | ***Rode Spruitjes** (perennial) | ||
***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam) | ***Sea Kale** - Zeekool - Cramble Maratima (vergeten eten)(perennial) (kruisbloemig fam) | ||
***Palmkool** (vergeten eten) | ***Palmkool** (vergeten eten) | ||
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***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ***Hamwortel** (vergeten eten) | ||
***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten) | ***Haverwortel** (vergeten eten) | ||
- | ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit, Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized | + | ***Edible Burdock** - Grote Klit/Klis or Klitwortel – Arctium lappais; can be perennialized |
***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten) | ***Spaanse Kastanjewortel** (vergeten eten) | ||
***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) | ***Knolkervel** (vergeten eten) | ||
***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) | ***Pastinaak** (prachtige bloemen), Pastinaca sativa (tweejarig) (Flora) | ||
***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ***Schorseneer** (Morgenster geel) | Tragopogon pratensis -tweejarig........(Flora) | ||
+ | ***Peen** - daucus carota (Flora) tweejarig | ||
***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ***Sweet potato** - Zoete aardappel, | ||
***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | ***Milaanse raapjes** (witte roodkop) (vergeten eten | ||
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***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten) | ***Witte raapjes** (vergeten eten) | ||
***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | ***Friese Knossen** (koolraap) (vergeten eten) | ||
- | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - DELICIOUS) | + | ***Wortelpeterselie** (vergeten eten - taste delicious) |
***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus; | ***Chicory** - Chichorei - Chicorium intimus; | ||
- | ***Horseradish** | + | ***Horseradish** |
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***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium | ***Feverfew** - Moederkruid - Tanacetum parthenium | ||
***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ***Mosterd Zwarte** - Sinapis nigra | ||
- | ***Mosterd Inheems**e | + | ***Mosterd Inheems** |
***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ***Lavendel** – Lavenders - Lavendula angustifolia | ||
***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ***Garlic Mustard** - Look-zonder-look - Alliaria petiolata | ||
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***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis (perennial) | ***Sage** - Salie echte - Salvia officinalis (perennial) | ||
***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial | ***Cowslip** - Sleutelbloem gulden - Primula veris (B): perennial | ||
- | ***Stinkende Gouwe** - Chelidonium majus | + | ***Stinkende Gouwe** |
***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum | ***Thymes** - Tijm wilde - Thymus serpyllum | ||
***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis | ***Ladys Mantle** - Vrouwenmantel - Alchemilla mollis | ||
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***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum | ***Zwartmoeskervel** - Smyrnium olusatrum | ||
***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials | ***Soapwort** - Zeepkruid - Saponaria officials | ||
- | ***Oregano**- | + | ***Oregano/Wilde Marjoram** - Wilde Marjolein/ |
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