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ketamine_and_near_death_experience [2007-06-12 12:56] – external edit 127.0.0.1ketamine_and_near_death_experience [2007-06-12 13:33] – nik
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 Within a scientific paradigm, it is not possible that "the spirit rises out of the body leaving the brain behind, but somehow still incorporating neuronal functions such as sight, hearing, and proprioception" (Morse, 1989). To believe that this is possible, we must leave the realm of science and adopt a wholly different paradigm. Within a scientific paradigm, it is not possible that "the spirit rises out of the body leaving the brain behind, but somehow still incorporating neuronal functions such as sight, hearing, and proprioception" (Morse, 1989). To believe that this is possible, we must leave the realm of science and adopt a wholly different paradigm.
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 Hearing noises during the initial part of the NDE has been described - the significance of this feature will be discussed later (Noyes and Kletti, 1976a; Morse et al., 1985; Osis and Haraldsson, 1977; Greyson and Stevenson, Hearing noises during the initial part of the NDE has been described - the significance of this feature will be discussed later (Noyes and Kletti, 1976a; Morse et al., 1985; Osis and Haraldsson, 1977; Greyson and Stevenson,
  
- 1. ; Ring, 1980; Sabom, 1982; Greyson, 1983).+1.; Ring, 1980; Sabom, 1982; Greyson, 1983).
  
 Ring (1980) classified NDE's on a 5 stage continuum: Ring (1980) classified NDE's on a 5 stage continuum:
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- 1. entering a transitional world of darkness (rapid movements through tunnels: 'the tunnel experience');+1. entering a transitional world of darkness (rapid movements through tunnels: 'the tunnel experience');
  
 4. emerging into bright light; and 4. emerging into bright light; and
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- 1. 'entering the light'.+1. 'entering the light'.
  
  
  
- 1. % experienced stage 1, but only 10% attained stage 5 (Ring, 1980).+1. % experienced stage 1, but only 10% attained stage 5 (Ring, 1980).
  
 As might be predicted in a mental state with a neurobiological origin, mundane accounts with less symbolic meaning also occur, e.g. children who may 'see' their school fellows rather than God and angels (Morse, 1985). As might be predicted in a mental state with a neurobiological origin, mundane accounts with less symbolic meaning also occur, e.g. children who may 'see' their school fellows rather than God and angels (Morse, 1985).
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 The intravenous administration of 50 - 100 mg of ketamine can reproduce all of the features which have commonly been associated with NDE's. Intramuscular administration also results in NDE's, but events evolve at a slower pace and are longer lasting (Domino et al., 1965; Rumpf ,1969; Collier, 1972; Siegel,1978, 1980,1981; Stafford, 1977; Lilly, The intravenous administration of 50 - 100 mg of ketamine can reproduce all of the features which have commonly been associated with NDE's. Intramuscular administration also results in NDE's, but events evolve at a slower pace and are longer lasting (Domino et al., 1965; Rumpf ,1969; Collier, 1972; Siegel,1978, 1980,1981; Stafford, 1977; Lilly,
  
- 1. ; Grinspoon and Bakalar, 1981; White, 1982; Ghoniem et al., 1985; Sputz, 1989; Jansen, 1989a,b, 1990b, 1993,+1. ; Grinspoon and Bakalar, 1981; White, 1982; Ghoniem et al., 1985; Sputz, 1989; Jansen, 1989a,b, 1990b, 1993,
  
- 2. , 1996).+2. , 1996).
  
 Mounting evidence suggests that the reproduction/induction of NDE's by ketamine is not simply an interesting coincidence. Mounting evidence suggests that the reproduction/induction of NDE's by ketamine is not simply an interesting coincidence.
  • ketamine_and_near_death_experience.txt
  • Last modified: 2015-03-13 11:44
  • by nik